What is a Public Information Request?
A Public Information Request (PIR) — sometimes called an open records request — is a formal request to a government entity for access to its records. In Texas, the right to request government records is guaranteed by the Texas Public Information Act (TPIA), codified in Texas Government Code Chapter 552.
This right belongs to everyone — not just journalists, not just lawyers, not just politically connected people. Any person can file a request. The government does not need to know why you want the records. You do not need to explain yourself. You just need to ask.
Under Texas Government Code §552.021, all government records are presumed to be public unless a specific exception applies. The burden is on the government to justify withholding information — not on you to justify requesting it. If the city believes records are excepted from disclosure, it must request a ruling from the Texas Attorney General within 10 business days. It cannot simply refuse.
What you can request
Even if some information is excepted, the government must release the non-excepted portions of a document. They cannot withhold an entire document simply because part of it is excepted — they must redact only what qualifies and release the rest.
Step by step
Sample request
Here is a straightforward, effective way to write a public information request. You don't need legal language — plain English works fine.
Subject: Public Information Request
Dear Ms. McMullen,
Pursuant to the Texas Public Information Act (Texas Government Code Chapter 552), I am requesting the following public records from the City of Willow Park:
[Describe the records you want as specifically as possible — e.g., "All emails between City Council members and city staff regarding the Beall-Dean Ranch development from January 1, 2026 through March 24, 2026."]
Please provide these records in electronic format if available. If any portion of this request is estimated to cost more than $40 to fulfill, please notify me before proceeding so I may narrow or adjust the request.
Thank you,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information]
If the city doesn't respond or withholds records
The Texas Public Information Act has teeth. If the city fails to respond within 10 business days, withholds records without seeking an Attorney General ruling, or charges improper fees, you have options.
Contact the Texas Attorney General's Open Government Hotline: 512-478-6736. The AG's office handles complaints about Public Information Act violations and can provide guidance on your specific situation.
File a complaint with the AG's Open Records Division: If the city withholds records and refuses to seek an AG ruling, or ignores your request entirely, you can file a formal complaint. The AG can compel compliance.
File a lawsuit in district court: Under Texas Government Code §552.321, a requestor can file suit in district court to compel a governmental body to release records. Attorney's fees may be awarded if you prevail.
Public information requests are most powerful when you know roughly what you're looking for. Good starting points include: emails about a specific development or vote, contracts with specific vendors, the cost of specific city projects, or communications around a specific policy decision. If you're not sure where to start, WPCN meeting reports often identify the key documents and decision points that would be worth requesting.